GribStream

Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA)

GribStreamコード: rtma

RTMA 2 meter temperature analysis across its complete populated grid
RTMA 2 m temperature analysis across its complete populated 2.5 km grid, shared with the related analysis product family and shown with black boundaries. This plot was generated from the rtma dataset.

概要

RTMA (Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis)は、NOAA/NCEPのほぼリアルタイムの時間別地表付近解析です。有効時刻から約30-45分以内に、現在の気象状態の最良推定を提供するよう設計されています。

RTMAは二次元変分法（2D-Var）を使い、短期モデル背景場を地表観測、mesonet、ブイ、船舶、レーダー由来情報と組み合わせます。

解析はNDFD格子で生成されます。CONUSの2.5 km Lambert格子に加え、Alaska、Hawaii、Puerto Rico、Guamの対象領域があります。典型的なフィールドには2 m気温、露点、10 m風、風向、突風、地表気圧、視程、雲底高度、降水があります。

RTMAは、沿岸水域、複雑地形、局地的な急変など、観測が薄い場所での高解像度の状況把握に役立ちます。

速報性を優先するため、RTMAは遅れて届く観測をすべて取り込みません。より完全な参照解析には、約6時間後に拡張された観測セットで再実行されるURMAを使ってください。

詳細

関連データセット

気象パラメータ

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パラメータをクリックすると、コピーしやすいJSONセレクタ付きのコンパクトな表で候補を確認できます。コード、level、selector値はAPIが公開する値をそのまま保持します。

CEIL –Ceiling Height (m)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-3

Ceiling height is the altitude of the lowest cloud base that covers a significant portion of the sky. It is a key aviation and surface-visibility metric.

  • Units: m.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
cloud ceiling 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"CEIL","level":"cloud ceiling","info":""}
DPT –Dew Point Temperature (K)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-0

Dew point temperature is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated. It is a direct measure of moisture content.

  • Units: K.
  • When dew point is close to air temperature, fog or low cloud potential increases.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
2 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"DPT","level":"2 m above ground","info":""}
GUST –Wind Speed (Gust) (m/s)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-2

Wind gust is the peak short-duration wind speed. It captures brief, hazardous bursts that can exceed sustained winds.

  • Units: m/s.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
10 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"GUST","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}
HGT –Geopotential Height (gpm)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-3

Geopotential height is the altitude of a pressure surface in the atmosphere. It is the primary field for identifying ridges, troughs, and large‑scale flow patterns.

  • Units: gpm.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
surface 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"HGT","level":"surface","info":""}
PRES –Pressure (Pa)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-3

Pressure is the atmospheric pressure at the specified level. It is a fundamental mass-field variable for dynamics and thermodynamics.

  • Units: Pa.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
surface 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"PRES","level":"surface","info":""}
SPFH –Specific Humidity (kg/kg)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-1

Specific humidity is the mass of water vapor per mass of air at the specified level. It is central to moisture transport.

  • Units: kg/kg.
  • Higher values indicate more atmospheric moisture and greater cloud or precip potential.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
2 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"SPFH","level":"2 m above ground","info":""}
TCDC –Total Cloud Cover (percent)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-6

Total cloud cover is the fraction of the grid cell covered by clouds at any level. It influences radiation, temperature, and visibility.

  • Units: percent.
  • Cloud fraction influences surface radiation and temperature.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer) 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"TCDC","level":"entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer)","info":""}
TMP –Temperature (K)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-0

Air temperature is the thermal state of the atmosphere at the specified level. It influences density, stability, and energy exchange.

  • Units: K.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
2 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"TMP","level":"2 m above ground","info":""}
UGRD –U-Component of Wind (m/s)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-2

U‑component of wind is the east‑west component of the horizontal wind. Combine with v for speed and direction.

  • Units: m/s.
  • Combine u and v components to compute speed and direction.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
10 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"UGRD","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}
VGRD –V-Component of Wind (m/s)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-2

V‑component of wind is the north‑south component of the horizontal wind. Combine with u for speed and direction.

  • Units: m/s.
  • Combine u and v components to compute speed and direction.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
10 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"VGRD","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}
VIS –Visibility (m)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-7

Horizontal visibility at the surface. Lower values indicate reduced visibility due to fog, precipitation, or aerosols.

  • Units: m.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
surface 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"VIS","level":"surface","info":""}
WDIR –Wind Direction (degrees)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-2

Wind direction indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing at the specified level.

  • Units: degrees.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
10 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"WDIR","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}
WIND –Wind Speed (m/s)
1 variant
NOAA GRIB2 Table 4.2-0-2

Wind speed is the magnitude of the horizontal wind at the specified level. It is used for transport, mixing, and hazards.

  • Units: m/s.
Level Info Horizon Introduced Selector
10 m above ground 0h 2018-01-01
{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}

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