GribStream Code: ifswave
Description
IFS Wave is ECMWF’s global spectral wave model (ecWAM) coupled to the atmospheric IFS. It predicts the growth, propagation and dissipation of wind-generated waves using source terms for wind input, whitecapping, nonlinear wave–wave interactions and
bottom effects. Forcing comes primarily from IFS 10-m winds and sea-ice fields, with wave data assimilation providing initial conditions from satellite altimeter significant wave height and other platforms. The coupling allows feedbacks between winds and sea state
that improve air–sea fluxes and extreme-sea diagnostics. Core outputs include significant wave height, mean and peak period, mean direction, wind-sea and swell partitions, and related surface variables used in marine operations and hazard assessment.
Detail
Product page: ECMWF Open Data
Grid: 0.25° global, open-data subset
Cycles: 00 and 12 UTC
Forecast steps: 3-hourly to 144 h, then 6-hourly to 360 h (15 days)
Key fields: SWH, mean and peak period, mean direction, wind-sea and swell partitions, surface wave diagnostics
Applications: shipping and routing, offshore operations, coastal hazard outlooks, marine forecasting and research
Parameters
Click a parameter to reveal variants in a compact table with ready-to-copy JSON selectors.
mp2
– Mean zero-crossing wave period (s)
1 variant
Mean time between sea-surface crossings of mean sea level.
Derived from the two-dimensional wave spectrum that combines waves of different heights, lengths, and directions.
Useful with wave height to estimate time under water for coastal structures.
Level
Info
Horizon
Introduced
Selector
sfc
0h-360h
2024-03-01
{"name":"mp2","level":"sfc","info":""}
Copy
mwd
– Mean wave direction (° (true))
1 variant
Mean direction of ocean surface waves averaged over the wave spectrum.
Accounts for both wind-sea and swell components.
Direction is in degrees true (0 = from north, 90 = from east).
Level
Info
Horizon
Introduced
Selector
sfc
0h-360h
2024-03-01
{"name":"mwd","level":"sfc","info":""}
Copy
mwp
– Mean wave period (s)
1 variant
Average time between successive wave crests based on the wave spectrum.
Accounts for both wind-sea and swell components.
Useful for sea state assessments and marine engineering.
Level
Info
Horizon
Introduced
Selector
sfc
0h-360h
2024-03-01
{"name":"mwp","level":"sfc","info":""}
Copy
pp1d
– Peak wave period (s)
1 variant
Period of the most energetic ocean waves associated with the spectral peak.
Computed from the reciprocal of the frequency at the peak of the wave spectrum.
Includes contributions from both wind-sea and swell.
Level
Info
Horizon
Introduced
Selector
sfc
0h-360h
2024-03-01
{"name":"pp1d","level":"sfc","info":""}
Copy
swh
– Significant height of combined wind waves & swell (m)
1 variant
Average height of the highest one-third of wind + swell waves.
Defined as four times the square root of the spectral variance (integral over all frequencies and directions).
Used to assess sea state and structural loading offshore.
Level
Info
Horizon
Introduced
Selector
sfc
0h-360h
2024-03-01
{"name":"swh","level":"sfc","info":""}
Copy
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