GribStream

NOAA National Blend of Models - Oceanic

Código GribStream: nbmoc

Outras grades NBM: nbm, nbmak, nbmhi, nbmpr, nbmgu

Status do NBM v5: o NBM v5 já está operacional neste dataset. No arquivo do GribStream, execuções anteriores a 2026-05-05 12:00 UTC contêm a versão operacional anterior do NBM; execuções a partir de 2026-05-05 12:00 UTC usam o NBM v5.

Campos de acumulação como APCP, ASNOW e FICEAC, quando presentes, continuam pela faixa horária ampliada do NBM v5 e depois seguem em /timeseries com períodos de acumulação mais longos, sem lacunas nem janelas duplicadas.

Descrição

NBM Oceanic é a saída regional do National Blend of Models para a região oceânica. Ela leva o pós-processamento operacional da NOAA a uma grade focada nesse domínio, em vez de usar a grade CONUS principal.

O NBM combina várias fontes de previsão e aplica calibração estatística para produzir campos mais consistentes do que os de um modelo individual sem calibração. O objetivo é entregar uma base de previsão mais estável para produtos operacionais e decisões em que o risco meteorológico importa.

O sistema usa técnicas como Model Output Statistics (MOS), Quantile Mapping e ponderação de ensemble. Nos domínios regionais, essa mistura mantém uma orientação local útil sem mudar o jeito de consultar a API.

No GribStream, nbmoc preserva os códigos de variável, níveis e valores de info do catálogo. Você pode usar os mesmos endpoints e seletores dos outros códigos NBM, mudando apenas o código do modelo.

Detalhes

Archive begins: 2020-10-01
Página do produto: https://vlab.noaa.gov/web/mdl/nbm/
Principais características:
- Estende a base operacional do NBM v5 para o domínio regional a região oceânica.
- Publica ciclos horários para produtos que precisam de atualização frequente.
- Combina modelos globais, regionais, determinísticos e de ensemble em uma saída calibrada.
- Usa os mesmos padrões de consulta do GribStream que o NBM CONUS, com seu próprio código de dataset.
Resolução: Aproximadamente 10 km na grade oceânica.
Cobertura temporal: Atualizações horárias; os horizontes de previsão chegam a 264 h, cerca de 11 dias, quando a fonte publica esses lead times.
Principais usos: Planejamento marítimo, gestão costeira, operações offshore, rotas de navegação, seguros marítimos, energia, turismo e produtos que precisam de orientação NBM sobre o oceano.

Datasets relacionados

Parâmetros

Clique em um parâmetro para ver as variantes em uma tabela compacta, com seletores JSON prontos para copiar. Códigos, níveis e valores do seletor ficam exatamente como a API expõe.

APTMP –Apparent Temperature (K)

1 variant

Apparent temperature combines air temperature, humidity, and wind to estimate how hot or cold it feels to humans. It is useful for heat and cold stress assessments.

Units: K.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`2 m above ground`		2h-264h	2026-05-05	`{"name":"APTMP","level":"2 m above ground","info":""}`

DPT –Dew Point Temperature (K)

1 variant

Dew point temperature is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated. It is a direct measure of moisture content.

Units: K.
When dew point is close to air temperature, fog or low cloud potential increases.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`2 m above ground`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2026-05-05	`{"name":"DPT","level":"2 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`

FRZSPR –Freezing Spray Indicator (boolean)

1 variant

Freezing spray indicator flags marine conditions favorable for ice accretion on vessels. It depends on wind, air temperature, and wave conditions.

Units: boolean.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`surface`		2h-264h	2024-04-15	`{"name":"FRZSPR","level":"surface","info":""}`

GUST –Wind Speed (Gust) (m/s)

1 variant

Wind gust is the peak short-duration wind speed. It captures brief, hazardous bursts that can exceed sustained winds.

Units: m/s.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`10 m above ground`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"GUST","level":"10 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`

HTSGW –Significant Wave Height (m)

5 variants

Significant wave height represents the average height of the highest third of waves. It is the standard metric for sea state and marine hazards.

Units: m.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`surface`		2h-240h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"HTSGW","level":"surface","info":""}`
`surface`	`10% level`	2h-240h	2023-01-16	`{"name":"HTSGW","level":"surface","info":"10% level"}`
`surface`	`50% level`	2h-240h	2023-01-16	`{"name":"HTSGW","level":"surface","info":"50% level"}`
`surface`	`90% level`	2h-240h	2023-01-16	`{"name":"HTSGW","level":"surface","info":"90% level"}`
`surface`	`ens std dev`	2h-240h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"HTSGW","level":"surface","info":"ens std dev"}`

TCDC –Total Cloud Cover (percent)

2 variants

Total cloud cover is the fraction of the grid cell covered by clouds at any level. It influences radiation, temperature, and visibility.

Units: percent.
Cloud fraction influences surface radiation and temperature.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`surface`		2h-264h	2026-05-05	`{"name":"TCDC","level":"surface","info":""}`
`surface`	`ens std dev`	2h-264h	2026-05-05	`{"name":"TCDC","level":"surface","info":"ens std dev"}`

THUNC –Thunderstorm Probability (percent)

1 variant

Thunderstorm probability gives the chance of thunderstorms during the valid period. It is used for convective hazard guidance.

Units: percent.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`entire atmosphere`		1h-36h	2023-01-16	`{"name":"THUNC","level":"entire atmosphere","info":""}`

TMP –Temperature (K)

2 variants

Air temperature is the thermal state of the atmosphere at the specified level. It influences density, stability, and energy exchange.

Units: K.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`2 m above ground`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"TMP","level":"2 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`
`surface`		2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"TMP","level":"surface","info":""}`

TPWDIR –Total Precipitable Water Transport Direction (degrees)

1 variant

Total precipitable water transport direction is the direction of column‑integrated moisture flux. It indicates moisture transport pathways.

Units: degrees.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`10 m above ground`		2h-167h	2024-05-14	`{"name":"TPWDIR","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}`

TPWSPD –Total Precipitable Water Transport Speed (m/s)

1 variant

Total precipitable water transport speed is the magnitude of column‑integrated moisture transport. It highlights atmospheric river strength.

Units: m/s.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`10 m above ground`		2h-167h	2024-05-14	`{"name":"TPWSPD","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}`

TSTM –Thunderstorm Indicator (boolean)

1 variant

Thunderstorm indicator flags the presence of thunderstorm conditions in the grid cell. It is used as a categorical hazard field.

Units: boolean.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`surface`	`probability forecast`	1h-192h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"TSTM","level":"surface","info":"probability forecast"}`

VIS –Visibility (m)

1 variant

Horizontal visibility at the surface. Lower values indicate reduced visibility due to fog, precipitation, or aerosols.

Units: m.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`surface`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"VIS","level":"surface","info":"50% level"}`

WDIR –Wind Direction (degrees)

6 variants

Wind direction indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing at the specified level.

Units: degrees.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`10 m above ground`		5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WDIR","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}`
`10 m above ground`	`50% level`	5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WDIR","level":"10 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`
`10 m above ground`	`75% level`	5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WDIR","level":"10 m above ground","info":"75% level"}`
`10 m above ground`	`90% level`	5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WDIR","level":"10 m above ground","info":"90% level"}`
`30 m above ground`	`50% level`	5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WDIR","level":"30 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`
`80 m above ground`	`50% level`	5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WDIR","level":"80 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`

WIND –Wind Speed (m/s)

8 variants

Wind speed is the magnitude of the horizontal wind at the specified level. It is used for transport, mixing, and hazards.

Units: m/s.

Level	Info	Horizon	Introduced	Selector
`10 m above ground`		5h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":""}`
`10 m above ground`	`10% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":"10% level"}`
`10 m above ground`	`25% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":"25% level"}`
`10 m above ground`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`
`10 m above ground`	`75% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":"75% level"}`
`10 m above ground`	`90% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"10 m above ground","info":"90% level"}`
`30 m above ground`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"30 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`
`80 m above ground`	`50% level`	2h-264h	2020-10-01	`{"name":"WIND","level":"80 m above ground","info":"50% level"}`

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